"Why Is the Aral Sea Shrinking? ". ThoughtCo. Archived from the original on 29 June 2022. Retrieved 19 September 2022. ^ a b c Philip Micklin; Nikolay V. Aladin (March 2008). "Reclaiming the Aral Sea". Scientific American. Retrieved 17 May 2008. ^ "Satellite image, August 16, 2009 (click on "2009" and later links)". 24 September 2014. ^ Liston, Enjoli (1 October 2014). "Satellite images show Aral Sea basin 'completely dried'". The Guardian.
org[85] and on Alfred Diebold's YouTube channel: waterunitesca. [86] In October 2013, Al Jazeera produced a documentary film called People of The Lake, directed by Ensar Altay, describing the current situation. [87] In 2014, director Po Powell shot much of the footage for the Pink Floyd single "Louder than Words" video near the remains of the Aral Sea on the border between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan.
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Due to the shrinking water source and worsening water and soil quality, pesticides were increasingly used from the 1960s to raise cotton yield, which further polluted the water with toxins (e. g. DDT). [42] Industrial pollution also resulted in PCB and heavy metal contamination. [43] Due to the minimal amount of water left in the Aral sea, concentrations of these pollutants have risen drastically in remaining water and dry beds. This results in wind-borne toxic dust that spreads quite widely. People living in the lower parts of the river basins and former shore zones ingest pollutants through local drinking water and inhalation of contaminated dust.
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Formation[edit] The Amu Darya river flowed into the Caspian Sea via the Uzboy channel until the Holocene. Geographer Nick Middleton believes it did not begin to flow into the Aral Sea until that time. [13][14] Ecology[edit] The Syr Darya sturgeon (Pseudoscaphirhynchus fedtschenkoi) was a primitive species of fish possibly driven to extinction by the shrinkage of the Aral Sea. The Ukrainian stickleback (Pungitius platygaster) was the only native species of the Aral Sea to survive its reduction and salinization. Native fish[edit] Despite its former vast size, the Aral Sea had relatively low indigenous biodiversity. However, the Aral Sea basin had an exceptional array of endemic fish subspecies (as well as the three endemic sturgeon species). Most of these still survive in the North Aral Sea, but some, such as the sturgeons, have been decimated or even driven to extinction by the lake's shrinkage.
[84] In June 2007, BBC World broadcast a documentary called Back From the Brink? made by Borna Alikhani and Guy Creasey, which showed some of the changes in the region since the introduction of the Aklak Dam. Bakhtyar Khudojnazarov's 2012 movie Waiting for the Sea deals with the impacts on people's life in a fishing town at the shore of the Aral Sea. In 2012 Christoph Pasour and Alfred Diebold produced an 85-minute film with the title "From the glaciers to the Aral Sea", which shows the water management system in the Aral Sea basin and in particular the situation around the Aral Sea. The film was first screened at the 6th World Water Forum in Marseille, France, in 2012 and is now available on the website: www. waterunites-ca.
2005. Retrieved 4 February 2016. ^ a b c "The Kazakh Miracle: Recovery of the North Aral Sea". Environment News Service. 1 August 2008. Archived from the original on 12 April 2010. Retrieved 22 March 2010. ^ JAXA - South Aral Sea shrinking but North Aral Sea expanding ^ "Aral Sea | Definition of Aral Sea in English by Lexico Dictionaries". Archived from the original on 31 January 2018. ^ Rosenberg, Matt (8 December 2022).
[88] In October 2018, the BBC produced a programme called Fashion's Dirty Secrets, a large part of which shows the extent of the shrinking Aral and its consequences, together with maybe a little glimmer of hope. [89] See also[edit] List of drying lakes Dead Sea Lake Chad – another threatened lake Salton Sea – another threatened lake Sistan Basin – a large wetland ecosystem in Afghanistan and Iran on the verge of collapse Tulare Lake – California's largest lake, drained between 1880 and 1970 Sudd – a large marshland in Africa, site of another planned large-scale draining project Draining of the Mesopotamian marshes – a similar water diversion project in Iraq References[edit] ^ a b "DRAINAGE BASIN OF THE ARAL SEA AND OTHER TRANSBOUNDARY SURFACE WATERS IN CENTRAL ASIA" (PDF). United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE).
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